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一、期货简介 期货交易最初只是为了转移农产品价格随季节而波动所产生的风险，期货交易的目标是为了保值。期货交易从农产品开始是有根据的，粮食生产受气候条件、水旱灾害、病虫害等因素影响较大，不同年景其产量会有很大变化，从而导致价格波动。如果一位农场主预计到未
I. INTRODUCTION TO FUTURES Futures trading was originally only intended to shift the risk of seasonal fluctuations in the prices of agricultural products. The goal of futures trading was to preserve the value of futures. Futures trading from the beginning of agricultural products is based on the food production affected by climatic conditions, floods and droughts, pests and diseases and other factors, different years of its production will have a great change, leading to price fluctuations. If a farmer is not expected