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当我们把中国百余年现代化进程中的许多重要时刻联系起来加以反思时,不难发现这样一个现象:现代化的每一历史投入,无论采取什么形式,最终都总是将文化层面的问题凸现到醒目的位置。在中国近现代史中,长盛不衰的文化激进主义一次又一次把中国传统文化的转型当作现代化的首要问题;但是,这一文化转型又似乎举步维艰,同一问题似乎总是在同一层面上被重新提起。于是,一方面是文化激进主义的汹汹崛起,另一方面则是文化转型的承诺迟迟难以兑现,这一强烈的反差或背反构成中国现代化进程中一个巨大而难解的“结”。
When we reflect on many important moments in the process of China’s 100-year modernization, it is not hard to find such a phenomenon: every historical investment in the modernization, no matter what its form, ends up always highlighting cultural problems Striking location. In the modern history of China, the prolific cultural radicalism has time and again taken the transformation of Chinese traditional culture as the most important issue of modernization; however, this cultural transition seems difficult, and the same issue always seems to be on the same level Be re-raised. Thus, on the one hand, the rise of cultural radicalism and on the other hand, the commitment of cultural transformation have been hard to come by. This strong contrast or contradiction constitutes a huge and intractable “knot” in the process of China’s modernization.