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肾结石是泌尿外科的常见病、多发病,临床上有传统开放手术取石、体外冲击波碎石术、输尿管镜碎石术、经皮肾镜技术以及药物溶石等多种治疗手段。近年来,内镜微创治疗技术迅猛发展,经皮肾镜技术彻底改变了传统开放手术的外科治疗方式,并以其独特的优势成为腔内泌尿外科手术的重要组成部分。腔内微创技术新方法、新手段的不断更新和完善,使肾结石的临床治疗水平日益提高。
Nephrolithiasis is a common disease of urology, frequently-occurring disease, there are many traditional methods of open surgery, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopic lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy and drug-dissolving stones. In recent years, endoscopic minimally invasive treatment of rapid technology development, percutaneous nephrolithotomy completely changed the traditional open surgical surgical treatment, and with its unique advantages as an important part of endourology. Endovascular minimally invasive techniques and new methods, new means of continuous updating and perfection, so that the clinical treatment of kidney stones is increasing.