论文部分内容阅读
《朱子家礼》又名《文公家礼》,上承《仪礼》、《礼记》古代礼书,遵循古礼中的某些形式。朱熹采司马光《司马氏书仪》之思想,参酌古今,简化古礼,吸收大量存在的民间俗礼,制定出合乎时宜的民间家礼,对后世影响深远。《朱子家礼》博采众长而体例清晰,包括《通礼》、《冠礼》、《婚礼》、《丧礼》和《祭礼》五部分。其中丧祭两部分在整书中占据重要篇幅,详细载有从初终到三年大祥、禫服及归山后的墓祭等各种礼仪,堪称为后世丧祭礼的蓝本。
“Zhu Zi Jia Li, also known as” Wen Gong Li Li “, bearing the” ceremony “,” Book of Rites “ancient ceremony, follow some of the ancient ceremonies. Zhu Xi mining Sima Guang ”Sima’s book instrument“ thinking, refer to the ancient and modern, simplify the ancient ceremony, to absorb a large number of existing folklore, to develop a suitable civil ceremony, far-reaching impact on future generations. ”Zhu Zi Li Li“ is widely known and has a clear body, including ”ceremony“, ”crown ceremony“, ”wedding ceremony“, ”funeral ceremony“ and ”festival ceremony" in five parts. The two parts of the funeral ceremonies occupy an important part of the whole book. They contain various ceremonies such as Daxiang from the beginning to the end of the 3rd year, the tomb service after the service and returning to the mountain, and they can be regarded as the blueprint of funeral ceremony for the later generations.