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目的分析支气管囊肿的临床表现及影像学特点。方法回顾性分析23例手术治疗的支气管囊肿患者的临床表现、影像学特点及转归。结果 23例中,体检发现12例,咳嗽、胸闷11例;纵隔支气管囊肿21例,肺内支气管囊肿1例,肺外支气管囊肿1例。术后随访6个月-3年,除1例合并小细胞肺癌预后差,其余患者均预后良好。结论支气管囊肿临床表现无特异性,易误诊为纵隔肿瘤,首选手术治疗。
Objective To analyze the clinical manifestations and imaging features of bronchial cysts. Methods Retrospective analysis of 23 cases of surgical treatment of bronchial cysts in patients with clinical manifestations, imaging features and prognosis. Results Of the 23 cases, 12 were found in physical examination, 11 were cough and chest tightness, 21 were mediastinal bronchial cysts, 1 was bronchogenic cyst in lung, and 1 bronchogenic cyst was in lung. All patients were followed up for 6 months to 3 years. Except for 1 case with small cell lung cancer, the prognosis was poor. All the other patients had good prognosis. Conclusion The clinical manifestations of bronchial cyst non-specific, easily misdiagnosed as mediastinal tumors, the preferred surgical treatment.