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企业技术标准的竞争中,尽管在经济上具有早期的“关键数量”用户所致的技术上的路径依赖和锁定效应,但今天的全球化已使同一行业内多种技术标准的长期共存、相互竞争成为现实。这使技术本身的先进性成为企业技术标准竞争优势的主要来源。技术先进性的前提是技术可选集的规模和创新速度,而这又取决于企业知识创造的速度和种类。从默会知识转换为形式知识的组织知识创造机理看,企业应在其内部针对问题设置多个任务团队并安排抑制它们之间信息流动的组织治理,以促进竞争、加速知识创造并确保内部化问题的多样性,实现问题解决方案、技术路线的供给规模和速度。
In the competition for enterprise technology standards, despite the economic path dependence and lock-in in technology due to the early “critical mass ” users, today’s globalization has allowed long-term coexistence of multiple technology standards within the same industry , Compete with each other to become a reality. This makes the technology itself advanced as the main source of competitive advantage of enterprise technology standards. The precondition for technological advancement is the scale and rate of innovation of technology-based options, which in turn depend on the speed and variety of knowledge creation in the enterprise. Organizational knowledge-creating mechanisms that transform tacit knowledge into formal knowledge are that firms should set up multiple task teams internally for problem-solving and arrange for organizational governance that suppresses the flow of information between them in order to promote competition, accelerate knowledge creation and ensure internalization The diversity of problems, solutions to problems, and the supply scale and speed of technological routes.