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1936年10月下旬至1937年3月中旬,由陈昌浩、徐向前等率领的红军西路军,在艰苦卓绝的条件下,与西北马家匪军血战数月后遭到失败。西路军的失败是红军战史上一次最惨烈的失败。从中观的视阈分析西路军失败的原因,不难发现,西路军组建前其主力三过草地,元气大伤,疲惫西进是西路军失败的开端;劳师西进之后,迟滞不前,战斗任务繁重,超过了承受力是西路军失败的继续;河西走廊粮缺水苦、狭窄平坦的地形使西路军雪上加霜;马家匪军为了自己的地盘进行拼命抵抗使西路军遭受重创。
From late October 1936 to mid-March 1937, the Red Army West Route Army led by Chen Changhao and Xu Xiangqian failed in a few months after fighting with the Northwest Mafia Army in arduous conditions. The failure of the West Route Army was one of the worst failures in the history of the Red Army. Analysis from the medium perspective of the reasons for the failure of the West Route Army, it is not difficult to find that the main force of the West Army before the establishment of three grasslands, vitality, fatigue westward start of the failure of the West Route Army; Former heavy task of fighting over the affordability is the continuation of the failure of the West Route Army; Hexi Corridor food shortage, flat and narrow terrain worsened the West Army; Ma Jia bandits for their own site desperate resistance to the West Army Suffered heavy losses.