化学教学着眼于学生未来,提升学生的化学素养,是重中之重。其中提升中学生的学习能力和探究能力(包括通过化学实验进行科学探究)、帮助学生认识所学内容的应用价值与运用方法、提高应用知识的能力,对学生一生的学习和发展有重大意义。这就要求教师在课堂上除了传授化学基础知识,基本技能外,还要培养学生的创新意识,创新能力,使他们敢创新、会创新,全面提升化学素养。 Chemistry teaching focuses on the future of students, enhance students’ chemical quality, is the most important. Among them, enhancing the learning ability and exploring ability of middle school students (including through scientific experiments), helping students to understand the applied value and application methods of their contents and improving their ability of applying knowledge are of great significance to the students’ lifetime study and development. This requires teachers in the classroom in addition to teaching basic knowledge of chemistry, basic skills, but also to cultivate students’ sense of innovation, ability to innovate so that they dare to innovate, innovation, and comprehensively enhance the chemical literacy.