保险法之“理性人”标准研究

来源 :中国青年政治学院学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ni0ni
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法院以何种立场理解保险条款或合同双方的行为,理论上有三种标准:保险人标准、被保险人标准和理性人标准.理性人标准已为理论界所接受.理性人标准的法理基础在于保护信赖利益.理性人标准的构建,应当考察当事人的经验丰富程度和理解能力、理性人所置身的环境以及交易惯例等方面的因素.理性人标准是一个客观标准,但法官在构建和运用这一标准时难免掺入主观因素,此即理性人标准运用上的客观寓之于主观.
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