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面对国际矿业格局深入调整和国际矿业竞争日益加剧的局面,适应新的竞争形势和要求、提升竞争力成为“十二五”时期我国矿业发展面临的一项重大课题。首先分析了当前国际矿业竞争的形势,主要表现在国际矿业市场结构性特征明显、新兴经济体重塑国际矿业格局、矿业国际竞争重心发生转移和矿业法规政策呈现调整浪潮等4个方面。其次分析了我国矿业参与国际竞争面临的挑战,突出体现在国内矿业投资环境有待改善、境外矿业投资面临不利国际舆论、参与国际矿业格局缺乏话语权以及应对复杂国际矿业形势能力储备不足。最后从优化政策环境与管理服务、构建互利共赢的境外投资模式和加强矿业领域能力建设3个方面提出了提升我国矿业国际竞争力的对策建议。
Faced with the deep adjustment of the international mining pattern and the increasingly intensified international mining competition, adapting itself to the new competitive situation and requirements and enhancing competitiveness has become a major issue facing the development of China’s mining industry during the “Twelfth-Five-Year Plan” period. First of all, it analyzes the current situation of international mining competition mainly in the following four aspects: structural characteristics of the international mining market are obvious; emerging economies reshape the international mining pattern; the international competitive center of mining industry shifts; and mining laws and regulations policies are tweaked. Secondly, it analyzes the challenges our country’s mining industry is facing in the international competition. It highlights the need to improve the domestic mining investment environment, overseas mining investment faces unfavorable international public opinion, the lack of the right to speak in the international mining pattern and the lack of reserve capacity to deal with complex international mining situation. Finally, some countermeasures are proposed to improve the international competitiveness of China’s mining industry from the aspects of optimizing the policy environment and management services, building a mutually beneficial and win-win overseas investment model and strengthening the capacity building in the mining area.