自西汉以来,经学得到了繁荣发展,西汉刘歆校书争立古文经学,由此揭开了一场延续至东汉末年的今古文经学之争的序幕。这是一场儒家内部的斗争,今文经学专讲微言大义,而古文经学却注重训诂。今着重通过今古文的异同、今古文经的由来与划分、汉今古文经之争的实质与影响三个问题来深入论述与分析。 Since the Western Han Dynasty, the studies of Confucian classics have prospered and developed. The Western Han Dynasty Liu Xin’s school books conquered classical classics, which opened the prelude to the debate of the ancient classical classics which lasted from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. This is a struggle within the Confucianism. This article is written in a Confucian classics, while classical classics emphasizes exegesis and training. This article focuses on three aspects: the similarities and differences between ancient and modern times, the origin and classification of present ancient scriptures, the essence and influence of the ancient Chinese ancient scriptures.