诗词鉴赏有自觉与非自觉之分。所谓非自觉,即是说只要我们读懂了一首诗,能根据自己的人生经验去对其中描写的形象、意境进行体味,但要说出个中三昧,却不知其所以然,处于一种模糊的状态。而自觉的鉴赏,则是能把握鉴赏的特点,在阅读诗词之时或之后,除了调动自己的人生经验去参与体味外,还进一步去了解诗词的创作时代,诗词作者当时的思想状况,还有诗词中运用了哪些艺术表现手段,其创造的意境究竞在 Appreciation of poetry has both conscious and non-conscious. The so-called non-conscious, that is to say as long as we read a poem, according to their own life experience to describe the image of them, the mood of taste, but to say a Samadhi, but I do not know why, in a vague status. Appreciation of the conscious, it is able to grasp the characteristics of appreciation, at or after reading poetry, in addition to mobilizing their own life experience to participate in body odor, but also to further understand the era of poetry writing, poetry was the ideological status of the author, as well as What artistic expression means are used in poetry?