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五四运动后传入中国的合作主义思潮,得到国共两党的大力宣扬。两党早期领导人,尤其是毛泽东对合作社的相关论述和指导大力推动了此一运动的实践。民间社会的高租重利和友爱互助的悠久传统,也使广大民众对互助合作充满了期待。1926年底至1927年春,在沉重迅猛打击土豪劣绅的基础上,湖南很多县份的农村创办了生产、消费、信贷合作社,有的地方甚至成立了农民银行。
The trend of cooperationism that was introduced into China after the May 4th Movement was vigorously promoted by the two parties. The two leaders and especially Mao Zedong, the early leaders of the two parties, vigorously promoted the practice of this campaign through their discussions and guidance on cooperatives. The long tradition of high rent and profit and friendly cooperation between civil society and civil society has also made the general public look forward to mutual cooperation and cooperation. From the end of 1926 to the spring of 1927, on the basis of heavy and violent attacks on local tyrants and evil gentry, production, consumption and credit cooperatives were set up in the rural areas of many counties in Hunan. Peasant banks were even set up in some places.