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随着全球化进程推进，以重大传染病疫情为代表的突发公共卫生事件已成为国家应急管理的一大挑战。文章简述了我国的应急管理能力评估工具，介绍国际上两种内容架构完整且应用范围广泛的应急管理能力评估工具，并比较、讨论不同评估工具的优劣，以期为我国完善突发公共卫生事件应急管理能力评估工具提供参考。“,”With the progress of globalization, the public health emergencies represented by major infectious diseases have become a major challenge for the public health management in China. The article briefly describes the emergency response capability assessment tools in China, and introduces two emergency response assessment tools with complete content structure and wide application in the world. Then the advantages and disadvantages of the tools are compared and discussed in order to provide reference for improvement of the assessment tools for public health emergency response capability in China.