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目的:探讨乳腺癌术后并发症发生的原因、预防及处理措施。方法:对2002-2004年手术治疗256例乳腺癌患者资料进行回顾性分析总结,分析发生并发症的原因,提出预防和处理措施。结果:256例乳腺癌术后并发症发生率为22.7%,其中皮瓣坏死11例(4.3%),皮下积液16例(6.2%),患侧上肢轻度肿胀31例(12.1%).经治疗均获痊愈。结论:标准乳腺癌根治术与改良乳腺癌根治术术后并发症发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。乳腺癌术后并发症是可以预防的,出现了并发症若能及时妥善的处理均能获得良好的效果。
Objective: To investigate the causes of postoperative complications of breast cancer, prevention and treatment measures. Methods: The data of 256 cases of breast cancer who underwent surgical treatment from 2002 to 2004 were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed. The causes of complications were analyzed and the preventive and treatment measures were put forward. Results: The incidence of postoperative complications in 256 cases of breast cancer was 22.7%. There were 11 cases (4.3%) of skin flap necrosis, 16 cases (6.2%) of skin subcutaneous effusion and 31 cases (12.1%) of slight swelling of affected upper limbs. After treatment were cured. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between standard radical mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy (P <0.01). Postoperative complications of breast cancer can be prevented, if complications occur promptly and properly can get good results.