论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广西壮族自治区、贵州省和陕西省的孕产妇贫血流行情况及影响因素。方法利用中国危重孕产妇医院监测数据,以2012-2014年西部三省登记的孕产妇为研究对象,采用WHO推荐标准衡量孕产妇贫血及其亚型(轻、中、重度贫血),应用Logistic回归模型分析影响西部三省孕产妇贫血的社会人口学因素和产科因素。结果 2012-2014年广西壮族自治区、贵州省、陕西省孕产妇贫血总患病率分别为13.02%、13.75%、13.75%,均以中度贫血为主。多因素Logistic回归结果显示,母亲高龄(≥35岁)、未婚、文化程度低(初中及以下)、产检次数≥4次、经产、多胎妊娠是孕产妇贫血的危险因素。结论我国西部地区孕产妇贫血患病率处于较高水平,结合其相关影响因素积极采取针对性措施将有助于改善孕产妇贫血现状。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of maternal anemia in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guizhou Province and Shaanxi Province. Methods According to the monitoring data of critical maternal hospital in China, maternal anemia registered in the three provinces in western China from 2012 to 2014 as the research object, the maternal anemia and its subtypes (mild, moderate and severe anemia) were evaluated by the WHO recommended standard. Logistic regression model Analysis of the socio-demographic factors and obstetric factors affecting maternal anemia in the three western provinces. Results The total prevalence rates of maternal anemia in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guizhou Province and Shaanxi Province from 2012 to 2014 were 13.02%, 13.75% and 13.75%, respectively, all of which were mainly moderate anemia. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that maternal age (≥35 years), unmarried, with low education (junior high school and below), and the number of examinations ≥4 times, were the risk factors for maternal anemia. Conclusion The prevalence of maternal anemia in the western region of China is at a high level. Combining with the related factors, targeted measures will help to improve the status of maternal anemia.