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“单位”是我国特有的一种社会体制,是人所处的组织和集体。单位中存在着各种各样的规则,其中有些是正式的规则,有些是潜规则,这些规则的存在对人的精神产生了消极影响。正式的规则会禁锢人的思想,剥夺人的自由和个性;潜规则会消磨人的道德良知,使人完全丧失精神世界。刘震云的小说《单位》就通过一个单位中几个公务员的工作生活表现了规则对人的精神的磨损。本文分别论述了正式规则和潜规则是怎样对人的精神产生磨损的,从而引发了人们对规则的进一步思考。
“Unit ” is a peculiar social system in our country, which is the organization and collective in which people live. There are a variety of rules in the unit, some of which are formal rules and some of which are unspoken rules. The existence of these rules has a negative impact on human spirits. Formal rules will imprison people’s thoughts and deprive people of their freedom and individuality. The unspoken rules will eliminate people’s moral conscience and completely lose their spiritual world. Liu Zhenyun’s novel “unit” shows the rules of the human spirit worn by the working life of several civil servants in a unit. This article separately discusses how the formal rules and the unspoken rules wear the human spirit, which leads to further thinking of the rules.