《山东王因——新石器时代遗址发掘报告》是1975年～1978年由中国社会科学院考古研究所山东工作队主持,在山东省兖州市王因村发掘的新石器时代遗址的考古成果。该遗址以北辛文化(晚期)及大汶口文化(早期)遗存为主,发现大量的房址、灰坑以及899座大汶口文化墓葬,是目前我国发现的最大的史前墓地之一。报告采用墓葬与遗物组合绘图形式发表,文后把全部经发掘的灰坑、房址、墓葬按单位科学地整理,设计成表格,大大方便了读者对资料的运用和进一步深入研究。发掘出土的生产工具、生 The Shandong Wang-Neolithic Site Excavation Report was an archaeological site of the Neolithic site unearthed in Wang Yin Village, Yanzhou City, Shandong Province, from 1975 to 1978 by the Shandong Task Force of the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The site is dominated by the North Xin culture (late) and the Dawenkou culture (early). A large number of house sites, gray pits and 899 Dawenkou cultural tombs were discovered. It is one of the largest prehistoric cemetery discovered in China at present. The report was published in the form of a combination of tombs and relics. After the excavation, all the excavated pits, houses and tombs were scientifically organized according to their units and designed into a form, which greatly facilitated readers’ use of information and further study. Excavation of unearthed production tools, students