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毕沅(1730—1797),字蘅,一字秋帆,自号灵岩山人。毕沅“先世居徽之休宁,明季避地苏之昆山,又徙太仓州,后析置镇洋县,遂占籍焉”~[1](p721)。毕沅是乾隆二十五年(1760)状元,官至湖广总督,毕生笃于经史小学研究,辑刻图书,扶持学术,在清代学术史上影响巨大。本文对毕沅的生平与学术大要、毕沅的书法思想,尤其是他的尊碑抑帖的主张加以考察。本文认为,清代尊碑抑帖主张的首倡者,是毕沅而非阮元。毕沅天性颖异,资禀绝人,因而自幼深得其祖父毕礼的钟爱:
Bi Yuan (1730-1797), the word 蘅, the word Qiu Fan, since the spirit of Yanshan people. Bi Yuan “Xianning emblem of the Xiuning, Kunshan avoid the land of the Ming Dynasty, but also to Taicang Prefecture, after the settlement Zhenyang County, then accounted for Yan” ~ [1] (p721). Bi Yuan is twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760) champion, official Huguang Governor, Du Benedict in the history of primary school studies, engraving books, support academic, in the Qing Dynasty academic history tremendous impact. This article is to Bi Yuan’s life and academic masterpieces, Bi Yuan’s calligraphy ideas, especially his advocacy of respect for the monument to examine. This article argues that the proponents advocating advocacy in the Qing dynasty are all Bi Yuan rather than Ruan Yuan. Bi Yuan Ying different nature, resource-based talent, and thus won his grandfather Bi Li childhood favorite: