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病例选择与滴入方法本文收集的病例,是1955年3月-1959年5月间,经气管滴入治疗的空洞型肺结核中临床资料完整者264例331个空洞。其中浸润型肺结核197例,229个空洞;慢性纤维空洞型肺结核65例,102个空洞;血行播散型肺结核2例,2个空洞。全部病例既往均经较长期化疗而空洞未闭合者。其病史最长者达五年以上,最短者亦在6个月左右,而绝大部分是在1-2年之间。全部病例均为治疗前经近期(2个月内)X线断层胸片证实,有直径0.5厘米以上的明显空洞,并且治疗后必须有同前厘米深度的X线断层复查,经滴入30次以上停止治疗者。无论其空洞所在部位、大小、性质、壁厚薄、周围状志、病型、病史久
Case Selection and Instillation Methods The cases collected in this paper were 264 cases of 331 cases with complete clinical data in empty tuberculosis treated by tracheal instillation between March 1955 and May 1959. Including infiltration of tuberculosis in 197 cases, 229 holes; 65 cases of chronic fibrous hollow tuberculosis, 102 holes; blood disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis in 2 cases, 2 holes. All cases were previously treated by longer-term chemotherapy and the cavity is not closed. The longest history of its more than five years, the shortest is about 6 months, while the vast majority of 1-2 years. All cases were confirmed by X-ray chest X-ray before treatment (within 2 months) before treatment. There were obvious cavities with a diameter of more than 0.5 cm. After treatment, X-ray examination with the depth of the previous centimeter was necessary. Stop the treatment above. Regardless of the location of the hole, size, nature, thin wall thickness, around the shape, a long history