如果要对社会主义新农村建设中财政支持的重点进行排位的话,第一是农村经济发展,第二是基础设施建设,第三是公共服务体系建设。从经济学视角看,农村经济发展排位第一的潜在假设条件是农产品的需求无限大。只要农民增大产出,就会增加收入,农民收入增加,其他“三农”问题迎刃而解。农村基础设施排位第二的假设条件是农村基础设施是农村经济发展的前提条件,现实情 If we want to rank the key points of financial support in the construction of a new socialist countryside, the first is rural economic development, the second is infrastructure construction, and the third is the construction of a public service system. From an economic point of view, the underlying assumption underlying rural economic development is the unlimited demand for agricultural products. As long as the peasants increase their output, they will increase their incomes and increase the peasants’ incomes. The other issues concerning “agriculture, countryside and farmers” will be solved. The second assumption of rural infrastructure is the assumption that rural infrastructure is a prerequisite for rural economic development. The reality