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老舍和沈从文与左翼文学流派的关系较为疏离,一个非常重要的原因是他们少数民族身份所致。民国之后革命派对满族的排斥,导致老舍对政治和革命的恐惧,以至于站在冷眼旁观的位置。满清王朝对湘西苗族的血腥镇压和沈从文亲眼目睹辛亥革命后汉族对苗族无辜百姓的杀戮,使具有苗族血统,具有多年从军经历,看透了所谓“政治”和“革命”本来面目的沈从文对政治和革命极为反感。他们都是在“五四”启蒙精神的感召下登上文坛的,民族之间的文化差异促使他们仍然传承了传统文化再造和改造“国民劣根性”的主题精神,追求文学的独立价值,反对文学依附于政治。
The relationship between Lao She and Shen Congwen and the left-wing literary schools is relatively alienated. A very important reason is that they are caused by their ethnic identity. After the Republic of China, the rejection of the Manchus by the revolutionary parties led Laoshe to fear politics and revolution so much as to sit on the sidelines. The bloody suppression of Miao in the Manchu dynasty and Shen Congwen witnessed the killing of innocent Miao people by the Han nationality after the 1911 Revolution and enabled Miao ethnicity to have years of military experience as well as the so-called “political” and “revolutionary” aspects of the original Purpose Shen Congwen is extremely averse to politics and revolution. All of them embark on the literary arena under the inspiration of the May 4th Incident. The cultural differences between the ethnic groups impel them to still inherit the theme of traditional culture rebuilding and transformation, and pursue the independence of literature Value, opposition literature attached to politics.