苏联文学曾经在二三十年代有过一段辉煌的历史,涌现出一批具有出色写作技巧和独特创作风格的第一流文学家。但是,由于极其复杂的历史缘由,新生的社会主义苏联在封建遗毒远未肃清,社会主义民主尚待发展的条件下,展开一场又一场缺乏民主求实精神的残酷斗争和无情批判,致使许多极富才华的作家蒙受不白之冤,大量优秀文学作品被判以死刑,谱成苏联文学史上的悲慘篇章。今天,苏联在改革中正进行着历史的反思,人们的思维视角不可避免地一再触及这些半个多世纪来一直被埋没的作家和作品,进而重新认识他(它)们的价值。由于许多作品在苏联的解禁和重新发表,我国读者也将有机会欣赏到这些名篇。 Soviet literature had a glorious history in the 1920s and 1930s and emerged as a first-rate literature writer with excellent writing skills and unique writing style. However, due to its extremely complicated historical causes, the nascent socialist Soviet Union started a series of brutal struggles and ruthless criticisms lacking in the spirit of democratic realism under the conditions that the feudal legacy of remembrance was far from being eliminated and socialist democracy was still to be developed, resulting in many Talented writers suffered innocent injustice, a large number of outstanding literary works were sentenced to death, spectrum became the tragic chapter in the history of Soviet literature. Today, the Soviet Union is carrying on historical re-examination of the reform. People’s thinking perspective inevitably repeatedly touches upon those writers and works that have been buried for more than half a century and thus regains their values. As many works are lifted and republished in the Soviet Union, our readers will also have the opportunity to enjoy these famous articles.