“科学技术是第一生产力”,这是中国改革开放的总设计师邓小平关于科技与经济关系的著名论断,是对建设有中国特色社会主义及社会主义市场经济理论的伟大贡献,是指导中国科技经济前进的总方向。 恩格斯曾经指出,马克思“把科学首先看成是历史的有力杠杆,看成是最高意义上的革命力量”。列宁早在二十世纪初就曾经指出:“经济学家要永远向前看,向技术进步这方面看,否则他马上就会落后。”人类社 “Science and technology are the first productive forces.” This is a famous advisor of China’s reform and opening up. Deng Xiaoping’s famous assertion about the relationship between science and technology and economy is a great contribution to the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and socialist market economy, and is a guide to China’s science and technology. The general direction of economic progress. Engels once pointed out that Marx “regarded science first as a powerful lever of history and as a revolutionary force in the highest sense.” Lenin pointed out early in the twentieth century that “Ecologists should always look ahead and look at technological progress, or he will fall behind immediately.”