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1965年,我国农村发起了一场全国范围的巡回医疗运动,国家部分医疗卫生资源由城市转向农村,推进了农村合作医疗制度的发展。作者以北京市为例,考察1965年农村巡回医疗运动的兴起、实施、效果及影响,以及巡回医疗与合作医疗制度的关联;分析运动过程中的人员安排、防病治病、培训医务人员以及运动中存在的问题和整改措施;最后指出巡回医疗运动的实质是运用行政手段,集中有限的医疗资源,呈现出乡村医疗卫生实践的政治化过程。
In 1965, a nationwide touring medical campaign was launched in rural China, and some of the country’s medical and health resources were shifted from cities to rural areas, promoting the development of rural cooperative medical system. The author takes Beijing as an example and examines the rise, implementation, effect and impact of rural touring medical movement in 1965 and the relationship between touring medical service and cooperative medical system. It also analyzes the arrangement of personnel during the movement, disease prevention and treatment, training medical personnel and Finally, it is pointed out that the essence of touring medical movement is to use administrative means to concentrate limited medical resources and present the politicization process of rural medical and health practice.