维克多·特纳,美国著名人类学家。本文通过梳理特纳的学术经历以及《表演人类学》一书中的相关概念,来理解特纳在晚年将研究重心从仪式转向表演的原因,并对特纳在人类学理论与方法发展过程中产生的影响做一些评论。 Victor Turner, famous American anthropologist. In this article, I will analyze Turner’s academic experience and the related concepts in Performance Anthropology to understand why Turner shifted his research focus from ritual to performance in his later years. In the process of Turner’s anthropological theory and method development, The impact of making some comments.