变态反应性支气管肺曲霉菌病(Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ABPA)是对患者支气管中的烟曲霉菌(Aspergillus fumigatus,Af)抗原呈免疫反应的肺部疾患。1952年英国最早记述,而美国第一个病例报告是在1968年,随着诊断病例的日益增多,现已认识到本病并非罕见。ABPA的临床表现多种多样,从首次发病到确诊可能要经历一段相当长的时间。 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ABPA is a pulmonary disorder that is immunologically reactive against the Aspergillus fumigatus (Af) antigen in the bronchi of patients. The earliest accounts were recorded in Britain in 1952, and the first reported case in the United States was reported in 1968. With the increasing number of diagnoses, it is now recognized that this disease is not uncommon. ABPA clinical manifestations varied, from the initial onset to diagnosis may go through a long period of time.