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司马迁在《史记·儒林列传》中,集中的展现了自孔子卒后至汉武帝前期儒林发展的情况,透过诸儒的个人境遇,可以看到,汉初,儒学发展呈现出了以自救为主要方式,通过振兴教育,一方面壮大自己的学术队伍,与此同时也为大批儒生进入官僚统治阶层奠定了基础。正是汉初儒生采取的积极态度才使汉朝独尊儒术,甚至儒学在封建社会长期占据显学地位成为可能。
Sima Qian in the “Historical Biography of Scholars”, focused on the development of Confucianism after Confucius from the late Qing Dynasty to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Through the personal situation of Zhu Ru, we can see that the development of Confucianism Self-help as the main way, through the revitalization of education, on the one hand to develop their own academic team, at the same time also for a large number of Confucian scholars to enter the bureaucratic ruling class laid the foundation. It is exactly the positive attitude adopted by Confucian scholars in the early Han Dynasty that made the Han dynasty sole respect for Confucianism and even Confucianism occupy a significant position in the feudal society for a long time.