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气管切开术是指在气管前壁造口,以建立人工气道的手术,是指通过切开患者的颈段气管,放入金属气管管套来解除患者的呼吸功能失常、喉源性呼吸困难或者下呼吸道分泌物堵滞所导致的呼吸困难等病症,可以有效的改善通气,清除痰液,保持呼吸道通畅。肺部感染是ICU患者行气管切开术后常见的并发症,如果不及时处理,可进一步加重患者的病情,严重影响患者的康复和预后,也是导致ICU患者死亡的主要原因。
Tracheostomy refers to the anterior stoma in the trachea to establish artificial airway surgery, refers to the patient by cutting the cervical trachea, into the metal tracheal tube to lift the patient’s respiratory dysfunction, laryngeal respiratory Difficulty or lower respiratory tract obstruction caused by breathing difficulties and other illnesses, can effectively improve ventilation, clear sputum, keep the airway open. Pulmonary infection is a common complication after tracheotomy in patients with ICU. If not treated in time, it may further aggravate the patient’s condition and seriously affect the rehabilitation and prognosis of the patients, which is also the main cause of ICU patients’ death.