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1前言 无论是红鳍东方鲀,还是其它养殖食用鱼类,在谈及疾病治疗时,首先要考虑的是药物在鱼体内残留影响,即消费者食用安全问题,其次要考虑的是药物对鱼类毒副作用,即用药鱼生理安全问题,再次要考虑的是药物对周边自然环境污染影响,对其它养殖对象毒性影响,对作业人员健康影响,即环境安全问题、整体水产养殖安全问题和作业人员安全问题,最后要考虑的才是治疗效果和实用价值。同时,值得强调的是,任何药物治疗只有在改善饲养环境、改善给饵管理条件下,才能较好发挥药效。
1 Foreword Whether it is Red-winged oriental shrimp, or other cultured fish, when it comes to the treatment of disease, the first thing to consider is the drug residue in the fish body, that is, consumer food safety issues, and secondly, the drug to fish Class toxic side effects, that is, the physical safety of fish, once again to consider the impact of drugs on the surrounding natural environment, the impact on other aquaculture toxicity, the health effects of workers, that is, environmental safety issues, the overall aquaculture safety issues and workers Safety issues, the last to consider is the therapeutic effect and practical value. At the same time, it is worth emphasizing that any drug treatment can only exert its efficacy better if it improves the feeding environment and improves the management of bait.