元认知作为心理学对个体自我能力探索的新理论,指向人最高级的自我意识思维。元认知能力在人的智力活动中处于支配地位,有一般性元认知能力与特殊性元认知能力的区别,一般包含特殊。在个体的认知活动过程中,元认知能力有着重要的导向、调适、激励的功能。 Metacognition as a new theory of psychology to explore the individual’s self-ability, pointing to the most advanced self-consciousness thinking. Metacognitive ability is dominant in the intellectual activity of people, and there is the difference between the general metacognitive ability and the special metacognitive ability, which generally includes special. Metacognitive ability plays an important role in guiding and adapting and stimulating individuals’ cognitive activities.