著名教育家马卡连柯明确指出:“培养学生一种认真的责任心,是解决许多问题的教育手段。”培养小学生良好的公民意识应该成为品德课程教育实践的重要任务。“教书先育人”的理论更说明了培养学生良好行为习惯和高尚道德品质的重要性,因此加强公民意识教育势在必行。 Famous educator Makarenko made it clear that: “Training students to have a serious sense of responsibility is an educational tool to solve many problems.” Developing a good civic awareness of pupils should become an important task in the moral education. The theory of “educating people before they are educated” further illustrates the importance of cultivating good habits and noble moral qualities of students. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen civic awareness education.