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文艺复兴时期,知识界的思想现状是复杂多样化的,艺术创作中基督教传统与人文主义精神的混合是较为普遍的现象。莎士比亚剧作是这方面的一个代表。从他剧作的思想内容来看,表现为对基督教传统和文艺复兴时代精神的兼容并蓄。以《暴风雨》为例,剧中人有的纯洁有礼,有的善念尚存,有的内心为野心和妄想所占据;而普洛斯彼罗这个人物是神性、人性和魔性的统一体。全剧以对基督教传统和人文主义精神的双声糅合,维持着文本的意义开放性,这种开放性使得莎剧成为经典中的经典。
During the Renaissance, the intellectual status quo in the intellectual community was complex and diverse. The mixture of Christian tradition and humanism in artistic creation was a common phenomenon. Shakespeare play is a representative of this area. Judging from the content of his play, his performance is a combination of Christian tradition and the spirit of the Renaissance. Take “Tempest” as an example. Some people in the play are pure and courteous. Some good souls still exist while others are occupied by ambition and delusion. The figure of Prospero is the unity of divinity, human nature and magic. The play combines the Christian tradition and the spirit of humanism to maintain the openness of the meaning of the text. This openness makes Shakespeare a classical classic.