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《儒林外史》的反讽艺术颇具匠心。吴敬梓将娶亲主题和丧事主题以及月亮意象迭用;让除夕与悲凉情节、特定日期与同一情节、春夏之季与死人情节相互渗透;用虚假的梦预兆后启的真实,为名士们的形象设定真与假的双重属性,由此对科举制度展开了辛辣的嘲讽与深刻的批判。
The art of irony of “Scholars” is quite ingenuity. Wu Jingzi will marry the theme of the theme of the theme of funeral and the image of the moon; the New Year’s Eve and the sad plot, a specific date and the same plot, the spring and summer season and the plot of the dead infiltrated; with a false dream omen after the revelation of the image of celebrities Set the dual attributes of true and false, thus launching a spicy sarcastic and profound critique of the imperial examination system.