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方法与步骤1.我市纸坊公社1960年8月发现白喉一度散发流行,当时选择两个发病较重的自然村,作为进行预防药物重点观察的地区。并分别给以不同药物以做对照。萝(艹贝)硝组在该社刘街村用,该村于9月中旬发现白喉至开始服用预防药物前(11月5日)共发病24名,确定诊断者8名。青霉素片组在前马市村应用,该村自9月上旬发生白喉病至服用预防药物前(11月1日)共发病15名。2.选择服用预防药的对象:于服药前对该两村以逐户访视的方法了解发病情况,并进行锡克氏试验及咽拭培养各一次。根据检查结果发现,刘街村带菌者17名,占检查总人数243名的7%。前马市村检查590人,带菌者16名,带菌率2.7%。并对具有如下三项者作为服药观察对象:①锡克氏试验阳性者;②与白喉病人或带菌者(健康带菌或恢复期带菌)有密切接触史者;③达到用药全程而中间未间断服药者。3.服药时在当地卫生人员协助下按时送药看服,并随时进行访问,在服药后2—4周再观察一次,最后做出统计加以整理。药物使用方法1.萝(艹贝)硝组:萝(艹贝)硝10斤、雄黄2斤、甘草1斤、卜荷叶一两五钱,共为细末,即可备用。服量:6月—3岁每服一钱,4—6岁每服二钱、7岁以上
Methods and Procedures 1. The Paper Mill Commune of our city found that diphtheria was once endemic in August 1960, when it chose two villages that suffered from serious diseases as the key areas where preventive medicine was observed. And were given different drugs for comparison. In the village of Liujie Village, the village of Luobo (Beibei) is found to have 24 diphtheria before diphtheria was started in mid-September and before taking preventive medicine (November 5), and 8 of them were confirmed. Penicillin tablets in Mama village application, the village from diphtheria early in September to take preventive medicine before (November 1) a total of 15. 2. Select the object of taking prophylactic drugs: Before taking the two village-by-home visits to understand the incidence of disease, and conduct Skeletal test and pharyngeal swab culture once. According to the inspection results, 17 were found in Liujiecun, accounting for 7% of the total number of examinees. Ma Mama village before the inspection of 590 people, 16 carriers, carrier rate of 2.7%. And have the following three as the medication observation object: ① Sick’s test positive; ② and diphtheria patients or carriers (healthy carriers or recovery period with a history of close contact); ③ to achieve the full medication without interruption in the middle of taking medicine By. 3. Medication time with the help of local health personnel to send medication to see the service, and at any time to visit, 2-4 weeks after taking the drug again observed, and finally make statistics to be sorted. Drugs 1. Radish (Beibei) nitrate group: Radish (Beibei) nitrate 10 pounds, realgar 2 pounds, licorice 1 kg, Bu lotus leaf one or two money, a total of fine, you can spare. Quantity: June-3-year-old per serving a money, 4-6 years old per serving two money, 7 years old and above