当前 ,以信息技术为代表的高新技术突飞猛进 ,以信息产业发展水平为主要特征的综合国力竞争日益激烈。软件产业和集成电路产业作为信息产业的核心和国民经济信息化的基础 ,越来越受到世界各国的高度重视。软件作为信息产业的核心和灵魂 ,对信息产业和国民经济发展有着极为明显? At present, the high and new technologies represented by information technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, and the competition for comprehensive national strength with the main features of the development level of the information industry is increasingly fierce. As the core of the information industry and the foundation of the national economy informatization, the software industry and the integrated circuit industry have been increasingly valued by countries in the world. As the core and soul of the information industry, software has a significant impact on the development of the information industry and the national economy.