熊彼特说,企业家要学会破坏当下的经济结构,用创造性的方法来制造动态失衡。“失衡”才是常态,在新经济时代尤其如此。在海尔首席执行官张瑞敏和Kevin Kelly会面的过程中,KK的一个比喻让张瑞敏记忆尤深,那就是企业站在山峰的那一刻,就要回退到山谷的节点。而企业要做的就是学会主动后退,寻找新的高山,同时还要保持前进的姿态。对于海尔这样的大型组织而言,难度奇高,张瑞敏形容这个过程是“边破边立”。无独有偶,中国一位重量级经济学 Schumpeter said entrepreneurs must learn to undermine the current economic structure and create creative ways to create dynamic imbalances. “Imbalance ” is the norm, especially in the new economy era. During a meeting between Haier CEO Zhang Ruimin and Kevin Kelly, one of KK’s memories reminded Zhang that it was time for the company to retreat to the valley node at that moment. The business is to learn to take the initiative to retreat, looking for new mountains, but also to maintain a forward attitude. For such a large organization as Haier, it is extremely difficult. Zhang Ruimin described the process as “breaking the edge.” Coincidentally, China a heavyweight economics