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一、导言目前,旅游对环境的影响已得到广泛关注,但大多数的文献仅限于旅游对环境的影响方面的定性研究,运用研究工具进行定量研究的成果很少。在对旅游低碳化,生命周期评估(Lifecycleassessment,简称LCA)被公认为是最具有利用价值的潜在工具之一,通过生命周期来评价产品或服务产生的能耗和碳排放量来评价景区活动的低碳化程度,部分内容被引入到国际标准组织(ISO)14040系列标准中。
I. INTRODUCTION At present, the impact of tourism on the environment has drawn wide attention. However, most of the literature is limited to the qualitative research on the impact of tourism on the environment. There are few achievements on quantitative research using research tools. In the low-carbon tourism, life cycle assessment (LCA) is recognized as one of the most valuable tool, through the life cycle to assess the energy consumption of products or services and carbon emissions to evaluate the activities of the scenic area Low carbon level, part of the content was introduced into the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14040 series of standards.