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目的:探讨自愿戒毒者的心理韧性及其对情绪Stroop效应的影响。方法:筛选50名自愿戒毒者为有效被试,先运用中国版心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)测量心理韧性水平,后通过E-prime软件进行情绪Stroop实验。结果:自愿戒毒者的心理韧性水平为(59.70±14.75),显著低于中国社区居民(t=-2.733,P=0.009),与中国劳教戒毒人员的差异达到边缘性显著水平;低、高心理韧性组的积极情绪词语效应量差异不显著,消极情绪词语效应量差异边缘性显著(t=1.864,P=0.074)。结论:自愿戒毒者的心理韧性水平较低;自愿戒毒者的心理韧性水平对其内隐的消极情绪有一定影响,表现为低心理韧性自愿戒毒者对消极情绪词具有一定的趋向性。
Aims: To investigate the psychological resilience of voluntary drug addicts and their effect on emotional Stroop effect. Methods: Fifty voluntary drug addicts were selected as valid subjects. The psychological resilience was measured by using the Chinese version of the psychological resilience scale (CD-RISC). Emotional Stroop test was performed by E-prime software. Results: The level of psychological resilience was significantly lower in volunteer drug addicts (59.70 ± 14.75) than that in Chinese community residents (t = -2.733, P = 0.009) There was no significant difference in the amount of positive emotive words in the ductile group between the two groups (t = 1.864, P = 0.074). Conclusion: The level of psychological resilience of volunteer drug addicts is relatively low. The level of psychological resilience of volunteer drug addicts has some influence on their implicit negative emotions, which indicates that those with low mental resilience have certain tendency towards negative emotion words.