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1901年俄罗斯圣彼得堡的妇科医师D.O.ott经腹壁插入窥阴镜到腹腔内,用额镜将光线反射进入腹腔对腹腔进行检查,这是最早记录的微创技术在医学中的应用。此后一个多世纪中人类从未停止对微创技术的探索与开拓,腹腔镜起初应用于诊断,随后开始应用于治疗,时至今日腹腔镜手术在外科各个领域中已奠定了举足轻重的地位,部分手术已成为首选的治疗方式。外科迎来了微创的时代,以腹腔镜为代表的微创外科应运而生。与传统外科开腹手术相比较,微创外科优势明显,使患者达到最佳的内环境稳定状态、最小的手术切口、最轻的全身炎
190O St. Petersburg, Russia gynecologist D.O.ott through the abdominal wall into the vaginal glimpse into the abdominal cavity, with the mirror to reflect the light into the abdominal cavity to examine the abdominal cavity, which is the earliest recorded minimally invasive techniques in medicine. Since then, human beings have never stopped exploring and exploiting minimally invasive techniques for more than a century. Laparoscopy was first applied to diagnosis and then applied to treatment. Laparoscopic surgery has now played a pivotal role in various fields of surgery. Part of this Surgery has become the preferred treatment. Surgery ushered in the era of minimally invasive, minimally invasive surgery represented by laparoscopy came into being. Compared with the traditional surgical laparotomy, minimally invasive surgery obvious advantages, so that patients achieve the best stability of the internal environment, the smallest surgical incision, the lightest systemic inflammation