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中、北亚的辽阔草原 ,是古代游牧民族的主要栖息地 ,也是游牧民族冲击亚欧大陆农耕世界的主要出发地。本文对古代中北亚游牧民族的迁移活动进行了详尽考察 ,特别探讨了塞种人、安息人、匈奴人、白匈奴人、大月氏人、突厥人、蒙古人以及帖木儿帝国的迁移活动 ,认为这种移动虽然扰乱了农耕世界的文明进程 ,大多在军事上甚至政治上战胜了农耕民族 ,但在经济和文化上却使游牧民族融汇和同化于农耕世界 ,促使农耕世界不断扩大 ;而且 ,这种移动也为东西方经济文化的交流与往来创造了条件 ,有利于世界历史的横向发展。
The vast grasslands in North and Central Asia are the main habitats for ancient nomadic peoples and the major departure point for nomadic ethnic groups from impacting the farming world in the Eurasian continent. In this paper, the migration activities of ancient nomadic peoples in North and Central Asia were investigated in detail. In particular, the migration of Cypriots, Sabbaths, Huns, White Huns, Great Moon, Turks, Mongols and Timurid Empires Activities that, although disrupting the process of civilization in the farming world, most of them militarily and even politically defeated farming peoples, economically and culturally integrate and assimilate nomadic peoples into the farming world, prompting an ever-expanding farming world Moreover, this movement has also created conditions for the exchange and exchange of economic and cultural resources between the East and the West and is conducive to the horizontal development of world history.