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1987年邓小平在谈到基本法如何规定97后香港的政治制度时指出:“香港的制度也不能完全西化,不能照搬西方的—套。香港现在就不是实行英国的制度、美国的制度,这样也过了一个半世纪了”。并指出:“我们一定要切合实际,根据自己的特点来决定自己的制度和管理方式。”从基本法中反映的中央政府和香港特区的基本关系来看,充分体现了这个指导思想。总的来看,基本法反映的中央和香港特区的基本关系具体说明了香港特别行政区在国家行政体系中的地位,划分了中央和香港特别行政区各自的职权范围,体现了国家
When Deng Xiaoping talked about how the Basic Law laid down the post-1997 political system in Hong Kong, Deng Xiaoping pointed out in 1987: “Hong Kong’s system can not be completely Westernized and can not be copied from the West. Now Hong Kong is not implementing the British system or the U.S. system. After a century and a half. ” And pointed out: “We must be realistic and decide on our own system and management style according to our own characteristics.” "The basic guiding principle is fully reflected in the basic relations between the Central Government and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region as reflected in the Basic Law. In general, the basic relations between the Central Government and Hong Kong SAR as reflected in the Basic Law have specified the position of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the administrative system of the country, the respective terms of reference of the Central Government and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,