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清光绪帝变法思想探讨刘洪英百日维新中的光绪皇帝究竟是执行了维新派的政策，还是执行了洋务派的政策，史学界历来有着不同的看法。本文拟以戊戌变法中维新派和洋务派的论争为线索，探讨光绪帝的变法思想。近代中国在欧风日雨狂吹滥打之下，半殖民地半封建化程度不断加深...
The Emperor Guangxu’s Reform Thought Liu Hongying The Emperor Guangxu in the Hundred Days of Reform implemented the reformist policy or the Westernization policy. Historians and scholars always have different views. This article intends to discuss the discussion of Emperor Guangxu ’s idea of changing the law by taking the debate between the reformists and the Westernization School in the Reform Movement of 1898 as a clue. In modern China, under the whims of European wind and rain, the degree of semi-colonial and semi-feudalism has been deepening ...