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目的了解南京市居民的健康素养水平,为制定居民健康素养干预规划提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取全市12个区63个街道126个社委会15~69岁城乡常住居民9 234人,采用2016年度《全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》进行调查。结果南京市居民健康素养知识知晓率为20.45%(1 697),具备健康基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和基本技能素养的人口比例分别为25.52%(2 084)、25.95%(2 252)和29.93%(2 455)。健康素养具备情况在城乡、性别、年龄、学历、职业方面的差异有统计学意义(χ~2=160.836、5.639、292.395、644.417、457.834,均P<0.01)。结论南京市居民健康素养水平较低,应采取有效措施,针对不同人群实施干预,努力提高其健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the level of health literacy of residents in Nanjing and to provide a scientific basis for the planning of health literacy intervention. Methods The stratified sampling method was stratified by multistage stratified random sampling method, and 126 social committees in 12 districts, 12 districts, 9126 urban and rural permanent residents from 15 to 69 years old were selected, and the survey was conducted by using the 2016 National Health Literacy Surveillance Questionnaire . Results The rate of awareness of health literacy among residents in Nanjing was 20.45% (1 697). The proportion of those with basic knowledge of health and philosophy, healthy lifestyles and behaviors and basic literacy were 25.52% (2084) and 25.95% (2 252) respectively ) And 29.93% (2 455). There were significant differences in the conditions of health literacy in urban and rural areas, gender, age, education and occupation (χ ~ 2 = 160.836,5.639,292.395,644.417,457.834, all P <0.01). Conclusion Residents in Nanjing have lower level of health literacy. Effective measures should be taken to intervene in different populations to improve their level of health literacy.