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随着全球经济一体化的演进,国际直接投资日趋自由化流动。国际直接投资自由化的兴起在全球经济的增长和国际分工深化的进程中发挥了越来越重要的作用。我国是利用国际直接投资的大国,目前正处于向市场经济转轨的关键时期,经济体制和市场结构还不完善,如何在确保国家经济安全的前提下,推进国际直接投资自由化进程,积极合理地扩大引资规模,应成为人们关注的焦点问题。因此,本文试图探寻国际直接投资自由化的经济机理,总结出国际投资自由化的有效制度安排对现行制度进行调整,以期更好地把握和指导我国改革开放实践及进一步融入国际直接投资自由化进程。
As global economic integration has evolved, international direct investment has become increasingly liberalized. The rise of the liberalization of international direct investment has played an increasingly important role in the process of global economic growth and the deepening of the international division of labor. As a major country that makes use of international direct investment, our country is now at a critical period of transition to a market economy. Our economic system and market structure are still not perfect. How to promote the process of liberalization of international direct investment under the premise of ensuring the economic security of the country? Expand the scale of attracting foreign investment, should become the focus of attention. Therefore, this article attempts to explore the economic mechanism of FDI liberalization, summarizes the effective institutional arrangements for the liberalization of international investment to adjust the current system in order to better grasp and guide our practice of reform and opening up and further into the process of liberalization of international direct investment .