积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,是《语文课程标准》的基本理念之一。在教学过程中,无论是知识的获得,还是智力的开发和能力的发展;无论是情感、意志的培养,还是思想品德的提高,都必须通过学生的自主学习和不断探究。教师无法代替学生读书,也无法代替学生分析思考,教师既不能把知识生硬地灌输到学生的头脑里,也不能把思想观点移植到学生 It is one of the basic concepts of “Chinese Curriculum Standard” to advocate actively the learning methods of autonomy, cooperation and inquiry. In the process of teaching, both the acquisition of knowledge, the development of intellectual ability and the development of ability; whether it is the cultivation of emotions, will, or the improvement of ideological and moral qualities, must be studied and continuously explored by students. Teachers can not substitute for students to study, nor can they replace students ’thinking and analysis. Teachers can not impart knowledge to students’ minds hardest, nor can they transfer ideas to students