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近年来,世界经济一体化趋势日益增强,相互依赖程度明显提高,任何一个国家企图摆脱国际经济联系,走自我封闭、自我发展的道路都不可能成功.因此,世界各国都越来越重视国际经济的作用,在积极参与国家分工和同他国的互惠贸易中谋求本国的发展.过去长期奉行高度封闭的进口替代战略的广大发展中国家也纷纷调整经济发展战略,走外向型的发展道路.在这一背景下,旨在保证世界贸易顺利发展的新多边贸易体制——世界贸易组织体制(WTO体制)顺利诞生.WTO体制奉行平等互惠的基本准则,要求各国在国际贸易中实行较自由的贸易政策,摒弃以邻为壑的贸易保护主义政策.从1995年1月1日世界贸易组织正式成立一年来的情况来看,WTO体制遏制了各国贸易保护主义的势头,较为有效地保证了世界贸易的正常和高速发展.
In recent years, the trend of world economic integration has been increasingly strengthened and the level of interdependence has risen markedly. No attempt can be made to succeed in any country seeking to get out of international economic ties and take the road of self-isolation and self-development. Therefore, all countries in the world are attaching more and more importance to the international economy , And actively seek national division of labor and seek mutual development with other countries in the development of the country.In the past, the vast number of developing countries that have long pursued a highly-closed import substitution strategy have also adjusted their economic development strategies and taken the outward-oriented development path. In the context of the successful establishment of a new multilateral trade system aimed at ensuring the smooth development of world trade, the WTO system, the WTO system has followed the basic principle of equality and reciprocity and required all countries to implement more liberal trade policies in international trade And abandon its beggar-thy-neighbor trade protectionist policy.From the situation of January 1, 1995, when the World Trade Organization was formally established, the WTO system has curbed the momentum of trade protectionism in various countries and has ensured the normal and high-speed world trade more effectively development of.