反驳是一种论证,一种特殊的论证,用一个论证反驳另一个论证的论证。西方逻辑学明末才传入中国,中国古代,特别是春秋战国时代的诸子百家们,表现了卓越的推理、论证智慧,尤其在反驳方面,积累了丰富的技巧。反驳的技巧,主要表现在灵活运用各种推理方法,巧妙反驳对方的论题、论据、论证,其中最主要的是反驳对方的论题。一.运用出色事实运用出色事实,通过归纳推理,进行有力反驳。刘向集录的《战国策·秦策五》写道:姚贾带着秦王拨给他 Counterargument is a kind of argument, a kind of special argumentation, and one argumentation contradicts the argument of another argument. Western logic was introduced to China until the end of the Ming Dynasty. In ancient China, especially in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, hundreds of philosophers showed excellent reasoning and witnessing wisdom. In particular, they have accumulated rich skills in counterposing. Refute the skills, mainly manifested in the flexible use of various reasoning methods, cleverly refute each other’s arguments, arguments, arguments, the most important thing is to refute each other’s thesis. I. Using Outstanding Facts to Use Outstanding Facts and Making Informed Conviction, Strongly Refute. Liu Xiangji recorded “Warring Qin Strategy Five” wrote: Yao Jia with him to the king of Qin