作业作为课堂的延伸对巩固和加深教学效果有着重要作用,作业的布置需经过精心筛选、设计、改编、创新,符合教学实际和学生学习情况,为避免当下布置作业容易出现泛滥和机械地重复的情况,结合物理学科的特点,可从知识点、题型、易错点、思想方法等方面运用补偿性原则布置好每一道作业,使作业与课堂教学相辅相成,产生良好的教育教学效果。 As an extension of the classroom, homework plays an important role in consolidating and deepening the teaching effect. The layout of the homework should be carefully selected, designed, adapted and innovated, in line with the teaching practice and student learning. In order to prevent the current homework from being flooded and mechanically duplicated According to the characteristics of physics, we can arrange every homework from the point of knowledge, the type of question, the point of error, the way of thinking and so on, and make the homework and classroom teaching complement each other, resulting in a good education and teaching effect.