论文部分内容阅读
目的了解汉中农村居民超重和肥胖的流行现况,为进一步健康干预提供基础资料。方法通过分层随机抽样方法抽取汉中市汉台区9个农业乡镇的3030名常住居民,对其进行问卷调查和体格测量。结果纳入分析的调查对象为3017人,其中男性1048人,女性1969人。平均体重指数为(22.9±4.2)kg/m2,男性和女性分别为(23.0±5.5)和(22.9±3.2)kg/m2。该调查人群的超重和肥胖率分别为27.9%和5.9%(标化率为23.4%和5.4%),其中男性超重和肥胖率分别为28.3%和6.1%(标化率为24.7%和7.5%),女性超重和肥胖率分别为27.6%和5.8%(标化率为22.8%和4.5%)。在婚、家庭财富指数较高、文化程度高的中青年男性超重肥胖率高,女性的超重肥胖好发于家庭财富指数较高、文化程度低的中老年女性人群。结论该地区超重和肥胖率均高于全国农村平均水平,需采取有效措施对该地居民进行健康干预,以预防各种相关疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Hanzhong rural residents and provide basic information for further health intervention. Methods The stratified random sampling method was used to extract 3,030 permanent residents from 9 agricultural townships in Han Tai District of Hanzhong City. Questionnaires and physical measurements were conducted. Results The survey included 3,017 people, including 1,048 males and 1,969 females. The mean body mass index was (22.9 ± 4.2) kg / m 2 for male and 23.0 ± 5.5 for female and (22.9 ± 3.2) kg / m 2 for female, respectively. Overweight and obesity rates in the survey population were 27.9% and 5.9%, respectively (standardized rates were 23.4% and 5.4%), with overweight and obesity rates of 28.3% and 6.1% for men (standardization rates of 24.7% and 7.5% ). The overweight and obesity rates in females were 27.6% and 5.8% respectively (standardization rates were 22.8% and 4.5%). In marriage, the family wealth index is higher, middle-aged and young men with a high level of education are overweight and obese, and overweight and obesity in women occurs in older women with high family wealth and low education. Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity in this area is higher than the average level of the rural areas in the country. Effective measures should be taken to provide health interventions for the residents in this area so as to prevent the occurrence of various related diseases.